A couple of great questions - and yes, they are related.
You may be able to reduce or enlarge a design a little bit w/o any software; it depends upon your machine. Some machines allow you to reduce designs about 10%-20%, and they also allow you to enlarge about 10%-20%. Ask your dealer or check your manual. Or, if you want, post on the Forum with the specifics about your machine, and if someone else owns the sample model, then she (or he) may reply with the answer.
If you want to change the size of a design a lot -- like 50%, then you will probably need some software. Everyone has their favorite; depends upon your budget, dealer support, your own personal learning curve, etc.
Some software will change the size only. Some software will change the size + density, at the same time. I use a program (not free) called Designers' Gallery SizeWorks (which 'plugs' into a foundation program called Designers Gallery Studio -- meaning SizeWorks can not function by itself. It requires a foundation program.)
Other members of the Forum will be able to help you with other programs. Their experience, pros, and cons of the software, etc.
Basically, density refers to how close the stitches are together. An example of a very dense design is a patch. You may see some postings refer to a stitch-out of a design as 'bulletproof' because the stitches are packed so tightly together. If the size of a design is reduced AND the density is not adjusted, then sometimes, the design may feel 'bulletproof'. If the size of a design is enlarged AND the density is not adjusted, then sometimes, the design may have 'bald' areas. 'Bald' areas refer to portion of the stitch-out where the fabric (shirt, towel, etc.) shows through because the stitch coverage is no longer adequate.
Examples of designs with low density are redwork designs or outline-stitch design. On the SiCK website, take a look at the redwork designs (sometimes labelled "RW"), or some of the outline designs like Christmas Colorlines:
http://www.designsbysick.com/present...tmascolorlines
Hope this helps,
Susan































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